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  • In this frame grab from video provided by WPLG-TV, students...

    WPLG-TV via AP

    In this frame grab from video provided by WPLG-TV, students from the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., evacuate the school following a shooting on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • Police officers tend ride in the back of a pick-up...

    John McCall / South Florida Sun-Sentinel

    Police officers tend ride in the back of a pick-up truck with a victim outside of Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., after a shooting on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • Medical personnel tend to a victim following a shooting at...

    John McCall / South Florida Sun-Sentinel

    Medical personnel tend to a victim following a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • Mourners leave the funeral of Meadow Pollack, a victim of...

    Gerald Herbert / AP

    Mourners leave the funeral of Meadow Pollack, a victim of the Wednesday shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, in Parkland, Fla., Feb. 16, 2018. Nikolas Cruz, a former student, was charged with several counts of premeditated murder on Thursday.

  • People leave an orientation for students at Marjory Stoneman Douglas...

    Matt McClain / The Washington Post

    People leave an orientation for students at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School on Sunday in Parkland, Florida, where students will return to classes Wednesday for the first time since the Feb. 14 shooting.

  • People gather for a candlelight vigil in honor of the...

    Matt McClain / The Washington Post

    People gather for a candlelight vigil in honor of the victims of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting. Some of those who survived the rampage were demanding to know why the adults who run the country had not done more to prevent it.

  • Mourners gather during a vigil Feb. 15 for the victims...

    Rhona Wise / AFP/Getty Images

    Mourners gather during a vigil Feb. 15 for the victims of the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • A law enforcement officer rushes toward Marjory Stoneman Douglas High...

    John McCall / South Florida Sun-Sentinel

    A law enforcement officer rushes toward Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School following a shooting at the school in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • Alexandra Geisser, 16, embraces a therapy dog named, Mickey, outside...

    Matt McClain / The Washington Post

    Alexandra Geisser, 16, embraces a therapy dog named, Mickey, outside Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School as students and family members take part in an orientation Sunday before classes resume Wednesday. There were several therapy dogs on site for students to interact with.

  • Jason Wang, center, holds a picture of his brother Peter,...

    Taimy Alvarez / Sun-Sentinel

    Jason Wang, center, holds a picture of his brother Peter, along with his younger brother, Alex, after his brother's funeral in Coral Springs, Fla., on Feb. 20, 2018.

  • Law enforcement officers block off the entrance to Marjory Stoneman...

    Wilfredo Lee / AP

    Law enforcement officers block off the entrance to Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, Feb. 15, 2018 in Parkland, Fla.

  • People arrive for the funeral of Alyssa Alhadeff at the...

    Joe Raedle / Getty Images

    People arrive for the funeral of Alyssa Alhadeff at the Garden of Aaron at Star of David Memorial Gardens on Feb. 16, 2018, in Parkland, Florida. Alhadeff was one of 17 people killed in the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.

  • Waiting for word from students, anxious family members gather at...

    Amy Beth Bennett / South Florida Sun-Sentinel

    Waiting for word from students, anxious family members gather at Coral Springs Drive and the Sawgrass Expressway, after a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • Students react following a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High...

    MICHELE EVE SANDBERG / AFP/Getty Images

    Students react following a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, a city about 50 miles north of Miami on February 14, 2018.

  • Tyra Heman, a senior at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School,...

    Joe Raedle / Getty Images

    Tyra Heman, a senior at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, holds a sign on Feb. 20, 2018, that reads, "Enough No Guns" in front of the school where 17 people were killed on Feb. 14 in Parkland, Fla.

  • Students released from a lockdown walk away following a shooting...

    John McCall / South Florida Sun-Sentinel

    Students released from a lockdown walk away following a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • A young girl and a woman embrace as they leave...

    Brynn Anderson / AP

    A young girl and a woman embrace as they leave a funeral service for Alyssa Alhadeff at the Star of David Funeral Chapel in North Lauderdale, Fla., Friday, Feb. 16, 2018. Alhadeff was one of the victims of Wednesday shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.

  • A video monitor shows school shooting suspect Nikolas Cruz, left,...

    Susan Stocker / South Florida Sun-Sentinel

    A video monitor shows school shooting suspect Nikolas Cruz, left, making an appearance before Judge Kim Theresa Mollica in Broward County Court, Thursday, Feb. 15, 2018, in Fort Lauderdale, Fla.

  • Parents wait for news after a reports of a shooting...

    Wilfredo Lee / AP

    Parents wait for news after a reports of a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • Linda Barrio crosses herself as she prays Feb. 16, 2018,...

    Amy Beth Bennett / South Florida Sun Sentinel

    Linda Barrio crosses herself as she prays Feb. 16, 2018, at a memorial at Pine Trails Park in Parkland for the 17 people killed Wednesday at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School. "I don't know how it's [school violence] going to end," Barrio said. "I just wish there was something we could've done to stop this."

  • Students are released from a lockdown outside of Marjory Stoneman...

    John McCall / South Florida Sun Sentinel

    Students are released from a lockdown outside of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., after reports of an active shooter on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • People are brought out of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School...

    Joe Raedle / Getty Images

    People are brought out of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School after a shooting at the school on Feb. 14, 2018, in Parkland, Fla.

  • Pinellas Sheriff Bob Gualtieri, right, responds to a question from...

    Scott Keeler / Tampa Bay Times

    Pinellas Sheriff Bob Gualtieri, right, responds to a question from Florida Gov. Rick Scott, back, on gun violence during a meeting at Florida's Capitol, Tallahassee.

  • Marianna Guttierez, 14, center right, and other students of Marjory...

    Matt McClain / The Washington Post

    Marianna Guttierez, 14, center right, and other students of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School gather with others for a candlelight vigil in honor of the victims of the school shooting on Thursday in Parkland, Florida.

  • Maria Creed is overcome with emotion as she crouches in...

    Amy Beth Bennett / South Florida Sun Sentinel

    Maria Creed is overcome with emotion as she crouches in front of one of the memorial crosses at Pine Trails Park in Parkland on Feb. 16, 2018. White crosses memorialize the 17 people killed Wednesday at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School. Creed's son, Michael Creed, is a sophomore at the school.

  • A woman places a poster of shooting victim Meadow Pollack...

    Gerald Herbert / AP

    A woman places a poster of shooting victim Meadow Pollack at one of seventeen crosses, after a candlelight vigil for the victims of the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • Student Kelsey Friend gets help wiping away her tears after...

    Mark Wilson / Getty Images

    Student Kelsey Friend gets help wiping away her tears after recounting her story about Wednesday's mass shooting at the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School where 17 people were killed, on February 15, 2018 in Parkland, Florida.

  • Kristi Gilroy hugs a young woman at a police checkpoint...

    Mark Wilson / Getty Images

    Kristi Gilroy hugs a young woman at a police checkpoint near the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School where 17 people yesterday were killed by a gunman on February 15, 2018 in Parkland, Florida.

  • Candles that were placed on crosses still glow after last...

    Mark Wilson / Getty Images

    Candles that were placed on crosses still glow after last night's vigil for victims of the mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, at Pine Trail Park, on Feb. 16, 2018, in Parkland, Fla.

  • Zachary Haupert, 14, painted "RIP Luke," on his hoodie in...

    Wilfredo Lee / AP

    Zachary Haupert, 14, painted "RIP Luke," on his hoodie in honor of his friend, Luke Hoyer, who was one of the victims of the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • People arrive for a candlelight vigil in honor of the...

    Matt McClain / The Washington Post

    People arrive for a candlelight vigil in honor of the victims of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting in Parkland Florida. On Capitol Hill, some Republican and Democratic senators struggled to say what lawmakers would do in response to the shooting.

  • Mourners leave the funeral of Peter Wang, 15, who was...

    Joe Raedle / Getty Images

    Mourners leave the funeral of Peter Wang, 15, who was a JROTC cadet, on Feb.20, 2018 in Coral Springs, Florida. Wang was killed in the mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School along with 16 other people.

  • People gather waiting for word from students near Marjory Stoneman...

    Amy Beth Bennett / South Florida Sun-Sentinel

    People gather waiting for word from students near Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., following a shooting at the school on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • Students and family members hold candles during a vigil Feb....

    Mark Wilson / Getty Images

    Students and family members hold candles during a vigil Feb. 15 for the victims of the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • Students react following a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High...

    Michele Eve Sandberg / AFP/Getty Images

    Students react following a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • Parents wait for news after a reports of a shooting...

    Joel Auerbach / AP

    Parents wait for news after a reports of a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • In this frame grab from video provided by WPLG-TV, students...

    WPLG-TV via AP

    In this frame grab from video provided by WPLG-TV, students from the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., evacuate the school following a shooting on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • Austin Burden, 17, cries on the shoulder of a friend...

    Gerald Herbert / AP

    Austin Burden, 17, cries on the shoulder of a friend after a vigil at the Parkland Baptist Church, for the victims of the Wednesday shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, in Parkland, Fla., Feb. 15, 2018.

  • A women breaks down with emotion during a prayer vigil...

    Mark Wilson / Getty Images

    A women breaks down with emotion during a prayer vigil for famlies of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, where a mass shooting took place, at the Parkridge Church, on February 15, 2018 in Parkland, Florida.

  • This video image shows shooting suspect Nikolas Cruz on February...

    Miguel Guttierez / AFP/Getty Images

    This video image shows shooting suspect Nikolas Cruz on February 15, 2018 at Broward County Jail in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. The heavily armed teenager who gunned down students and adults at a Florida high school was charged Thursday with 17 counts of premeditated murder, court documents showed.

  • A woman weeps as she sits outside the Temple K'ol...

    Gerald Herbert / AP

    A woman weeps as she sits outside the Temple K'ol Tikvah before the funeral of Meadow Pollack, a victim of the Wednesday shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, in Parkland, Fla., Feb. 16, 2018.

  • Mourners hug after placing flowers on a makeshift memorial honoring...

    Rhona Wise / AFP/Getty Images

    Mourners hug after placing flowers on a makeshift memorial honoring the victims of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting in Parkland, Fla.

  • Students from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School get ready to...

    Mike Stocker / Sun-Sentinel

    Students from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School get ready to board a bus for a trip to Tallahassee, Fla. on Feb. 20, 2018 to talk with lawmakers about the recent rampage at their school and what needs to be done to make sure it doesn't happen again.

  • Candles that were placed on crosses still glow after last...

    Mark Wilson / Getty Images

    Candles that were placed on crosses still glow after last nights vigil for victims of the mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, at Pine Trail Park, on Feb. 16, 2018, in Parkland, Fla.

  • Students react following a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High...

    Michele Eve Sandberg / AFP/Getty Images

    Students react following a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • Sheree Spaulding walks with her 15-year-old son, Justin Spauling, who...

    Mark Wilson / Getty Images

    Sheree Spaulding walks with her 15-year-old son, Justin Spauling, who is a 9th grader at the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School where 17 people were killed by a gunman yesterday, on February 15, 2018 in Parkland, Florida.

  • Mourners hug during a prayer vigil for the victims of...

    Rhona Wise / AFP/Getty Images

    Mourners hug during a prayer vigil for the victims of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting at Parkridge Church in Coral Springs, Florida on February 15, 2018.

  • Peter Wang's mother, Hui, cries as she is helped into...

    Taimy Alvarez / Sun-Sentinel

    Peter Wang's mother, Hui, cries as she is helped into a waiting car with her family after the memorial service for her 15-year-old son in Coral Springs, Fla., on Feb. 20, 2018.

  • Mourners gather at Parkridge Church in Coral Springs for a...

    Mike Stocker / South Florida Sun Sentinel

    Mourners gather at Parkridge Church in Coral Springs for a noon vigil to honor those who where killed in Wednesday's mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, Feb. 15, 2018.

  • People gather for a candlelight vigil Thursday in honor of...

    Matt McClain / The Washington Post

    People gather for a candlelight vigil Thursday in honor of the victims of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting in Parkland, Florida.

  • Organizers Cameron Kasky, left, and Jackie Corin, student survivors from...

    Gerald Herbert / AP

    Organizers Cameron Kasky, left, and Jackie Corin, student survivors from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, address fellow students before boarding buses in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 20, 2018, to rally outside the state capitol.

  • People comfort each other at a public memorial for the...

    Gerald Herbert / Associated Press

    People comfort each other at a public memorial for the victims of the Wednesday shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, in Parkland, Fla., Feb. 16, 2018.

  • Two people comfort each other as they sit and mourn...

    Gerald Herbert / AP

    Two people comfort each other as they sit and mourn at one of seventeen crosses, after a candlelight vigil Feb. 15 for the victims of the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • Sheryl Acquarola, a 16 year-old junior from Marjory Stoneman Douglas...

    Mark Wallheiser / AP

    Sheryl Acquarola, a 16 year-old junior from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, is overcome with emotion at the Florida House of Representatives after legislators voted not to hear a bill banning assault rifles and large capacity magazines in Tallahassee, Fla., on Feb 20, 2018.

  • People embrace after students were released from a lockdown following a...

    John McCall / South Florida Sun-Sentinel

    People embrace after students were released from a lockdown following a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • People pray around one of seventeen crosses after a candlelight...

    Gerald Herbert / AP

    People pray around one of seventeen crosses after a candlelight vigil Feb. 15 for the victims of the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • Anxious family members watch a rescue vehicle pass by on...

    Wilfredo Lee / AP

    Anxious family members watch a rescue vehicle pass by on Feb. 14, 2018, in Parkland, Fla. A shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School school sent students rushing into the streets as SWAT team members swarmed in and locked down the building.

  • One of 17 angel sculptures is shown before a candlelight...

    Wilfredo Lee / AP

    One of 17 angel sculptures is shown before a candlelight vigil Feb. 15 for the victims of the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • Mourners pray during a prayer vigil for the victims of...

    Rhona Wise / AFP/Getty Images

    Mourners pray during a prayer vigil for the victims of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting at Parkridge Church in Coral Springs, Florida on February 15, 2018.

  • Students released from a lockdown are overcome with emotion following...

    John McCall / South Florida Sun-Sentinel

    Students released from a lockdown are overcome with emotion following a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

  • A student shows a law enforcement officer a photo or...

    Wilfredo Lee / AP

    A student shows a law enforcement officer a photo or video from his phone on Feb. 14, 2018, in Parkland, Fla. A shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School sent students rushing into the streets as SWAT team members swarmed in and locked down the building.

  • A mourner kneels in front of a makeshift memorial for...

    Rhona Wise / AFP/Getty Images

    A mourner kneels in front of a makeshift memorial for the victims of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting in Parkland, Fla.

  • Thousands of mourners attend a candlelight vigil Feb. 15 for...

    Rhona Wise / AFP/Getty Images

    Thousands of mourners attend a candlelight vigil Feb. 15 for the victims of the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14, 2018.

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A former student opened fire with a semi-automatic rifle at a Florida high school Wednesday, killing at least 17 people and sending hundreds of students fleeing into the streets in the nation’s deadliest school shooting since a gunman attacked an elementary school in Newtown, Connecticut.

The shooter, who was equipped with a gas mask and smoke grenades, set off a fire alarm to draw students out of classrooms shortly before the day ended at one of the state’s largest schools, officials said.

Authorities offered no immediate details on the 19-year-old suspect or any possible motive, except to say that he had been kicked out of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, which has about 3,000 students.

Students who knew the shooter, identified as Nikolas Cruz, described a volatile teenager whose strange behavior had caused others to end friendships with him, particularly after the fight that led to his expulsion.

Frantic parents rushed to the school to find SWAT team members and ambulances surrounding the huge campus. Live television footage showed emergency workers who appeared to be treating the wounded on sidewalks.

“It is a horrific situation,” said Robert Runcie, superintendent of the school district in Parkland, about an hour’s drive north of Miami. “It is a horrible day for us.”

The suspect was taken into custody without a fight in a residential neighborhood about a mile away. He had multiple magazines of ammunition, authorities said.

“It’s catastrophic. There really are no words,” Broward County Sheriff Scott Israel told reporters.

The attacker used the fire alarm “so the kids would come pouring out of the classrooms into the hall,” Sen. Bill Nelson told CNN.

“And there the carnage began,” said Nelson, who said he was briefed by the FBI.

The Florida Democrat said he did not know if the gunman used the smoke grenades, but he assumed that’s why he had a gas mask on.

Most of the fatalities were inside the building, though some victims were found outside. The dead included a football coach, the sheriff said.

More than a dozen other people were wounded and taken to hospitals, doctors said.

Victoria Olvera, a junior at the school, said Cruz was expelled last school year because he got into a fight with his ex-girlfriend’s new boyfriend. She said he had been abusive to his girlfriend.

“I think everyone had in their minds if anybody was going to do it, it was going to be him,” she said.

Dakota Mutchler, another junior, said he used to be friends with Cruz. But he cut off the friendship as Cruz’s behavior “started progressively getting a little more weird.” Cruz posted on Instagram about killing animals and threatened one of Mutchler’s friends, he said.

He remembered that Cruz had a pellet gun and did target practice in his backyard.

Student Daniel Huerfano said he recognized Cruz from an Instagram photo in which Cruz had posed with a gun in front of his face.

Cruz “was that weird kid that you see … like a loner,” he said.

Freshman Max Charles was in class when he heard five gunshots.

“We were in the corner, away from the windows,” he said. “The teacher locked the door and turned off the light. I thought maybe I could die or something.”

As he was leaving the building, he saw four dead students and one dead teacher. He said he was relieved when he finally found his mother.

“I was happy that I was alive,” Max said. “She was crying when she saw me.”

About an hour after the attack, Michael Nembhard was sitting in his garage on a cul-de-sac when he saw a young man in a burgundy shirt walking down the street. In an instant, a police cruiser pulled up, and officers jumped out with guns drawn.

“All I heard was ‘Get on the ground! Get on the ground!'” Nembhard said. He said the man did as he was told.

The day started normally at the school, which had a morning fire drill. Students were in class around 2:30 p.m. when another alarm sounded.

Junior Noah Parness said he and the other students calmly went outside to their fire-drill areas when he suddenly heard popping sounds.

“We saw a bunch of teachers running down the stairway, and then everybody shifted and broke into a sprint,” Parness said. “I hopped a fence.”

Beth Feingold said her daughter, Brittani, sent a text that said, “We’re on code red. I’m fine,” but sent another text shortly afterward saying, “Mom, I’m so scared.” She was later able to escape.

Students heard loud bangs as the shooter fired. Many of them hid under desks or in closets and barricaded doors.

Television footage showed students leaving in a single-file line with their hands over their heads as officers urged them to evacuate quickly.

The scene was reminiscent of the Newtown attack, which shocked even a country numbed by the regularity of school shootings. The Dec. 14, 2012, assault at Sandy Hook Elementary School killed 26 people — 20 first-graders and six staff members.

The 20-year-old Connecticut gunman, who also fatally shot his mother in her bed, then killed himself.

When Caesar Figueroa got to the Florida school to check on his 16-year-old daughter, he saw helicopters and police officers wielding guns.

“It was crazy and my daughter wasn’t answering her phone.” She finally texted him that she was inside a closet with friends.

Len Murray’s 17-year-old son, a junior at the school, sent his parents a chilling text: “Mom and Dad, there have been shots fired on campus at school. There are police sirens outside. I’m in the auditorium and the doors are locked.”

A few minutes later, he texted again, “I’m fine.”

Murray said he raced to the school only to be stopped by authorities under a highway overpass within view of the school buildings. He said he told his son to save his battery and stop texting. The boy’s mother told him to turn off his ringer.

Murray said he’s had just one thought running through his mind since his son’s text: “All I keep thinking about is when I dropped him off this morning. I usually say, ‘I love you,’ and I didn’t this morning. He’s 17, he’s at that age. And I didn’t say it this morning, and I’m just kicking myself right now over and over and over.”

The school was to be closed for the rest of the week.

Associated Press writers Freida Frisaro, Jennifer N. Kay and David Fischer in Miami and Josh Replogle in Parkland contributed to this report.