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  • Pope Francis rides on a popemobile as he makes his...

    Dario Lopez-Mills / AP

    Pope Francis rides on a popemobile as he makes his way through pilgrims waiting for Mass in Ecatepec, Mexico, on Feb. 14, 2016.

  • Pope Francis kisses a baby from his popemobile in San...

    Eduardo Verdugo / AP

    Pope Francis kisses a baby from his popemobile in San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico, Monday, Feb. 15, 2016.

  • An audience in Mexico City's Alameda Central watches images of...

    Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times

    An audience in Mexico City's Alameda Central watches images of Pope Francis as he arrives at Benito Juarez International Airport in the Mexican capital.

  • Children welcome Pope Francis to Benito Juarez International Airport in...

    Ronaldo Schemidt / AFP/Getty Images

    Children welcome Pope Francis to Benito Juarez International Airport in Mexico City as PresidentEnrique Peña Nieto and wife Angelica Rivera look on.

  • Pope Francis laughs along with Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto...

    Rebecca Blackwell / Associated Press

    Pope Francis laughs along with Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto during a welcoming ceremony at the National Palace in Mexico City.

  • Pope Francis kisses a child in a wheelchair in Mexico...

    Christian Palma / Associated Press

    Pope Francis kisses a child in a wheelchair in Mexico City's main square, the Zocalo.

  • Pope Francis kisses a baby upon his arrival at the...

    ALFREDO ESTRELLA / AFP/Getty Images

    Pope Francis kisses a baby upon his arrival at the Venustiano Carranza stadium in Morelia, Michoacan State, Mexico on February 16, 2016.

  • Pope Francis, center, arrives to celebrate a Holy Mass in...

    GABRIEL BOUYS / AFP/Getty Images

    Pope Francis, center, arrives to celebrate a Holy Mass in the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City.

  • Hundreds of notes for Pope Francis are posted in a...

    Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times

    Hundreds of notes for Pope Francis are posted in a plaza in Mexico City.

  • Pope Francis greets a child as he walks in procession...

    Gregorio Borgia / AP

    Pope Francis greets a child as he walks in procession at the Basilica of the Virgin of Guadalupe before celebrating Mass in Mexico City on Feb. 13, 2016.

  • Enrique Ramos, from Mexico City, sells flags with the image...

    Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times

    Enrique Ramos, from Mexico City, sells flags with the image of Pope Francis and the Virgin of Guadalupe along Calle 20 of February in San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico. Pope Francis will conduct a Mass in the city on Monday, February 14, 2016.

  • A woman carries a large cardboard likeness of Pope Francis...

    Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times

    A woman carries a large cardboard likeness of Pope Francis through the streets of Mexico City.

  • A worker puts finishing touches on the altar in San...

    Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times

    A worker puts finishing touches on the altar in San Cristobal de las Casas in the state of Chiapas where Pope Francis will conduct a Mass with the indigenous community on Monday.

  • Pope Francis during a Mass in Ecatepec, Mexico, on Feb. 14,...

    Christian Palma / AP

    Pope Francis during a Mass in Ecatepec, Mexico, on Feb. 14, 2016.

  • Priests hold up signs reading "Francisco, San Luis is with...

    Rebecca Blackwell / AP

    Priests hold up signs reading "Francisco, San Luis is with you," as they await the arrival of Pope Francis at Venustiano Carranza stadium in Morelia, Mexico, Tuesday, Feb. 16, 2016.

  • Pope Francis waves as his motorcade approaches the Basilica of...

    Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times

    Pope Francis waves as his motorcade approaches the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe during his visit in Mexico City.

  • Pope Francis waves to the crowd from his popemobile in...

    Moises Castillo / AP

    Pope Francis waves to the crowd from his popemobile in Mexico City's main square, the Zocalo, on Feb. 13, 2016.

  • An indigenous woman and her child, and a sea of...

    Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times

    An indigenous woman and her child, and a sea of police officers getting crowd-control instructions, were among the early arrivals at the Municipal Sports Center in San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico, where Pope Francis will hold Mass on Monday.

  • Pope Francis waves to people lining his route to the...

    Rebecca Blackwell / AP

    Pope Francis waves to people lining his route to the Basilica of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Mexico City on Feb. 13, 2016.

  • Pope Francis dons a Mexican charro-style sombrero given to him...

    Christian Palma / Associated Press

    Pope Francis dons a Mexican charro-style sombrero given to him by a person in the crowd in Mexico City's main square, the Zocalo.

  • Indigenous children wait to welcome Pope Francis at Francisco J....

    HECTOR GUERRERO / AFP/Getty Images

    Indigenous children wait to welcome Pope Francis at Francisco J. Mujica airport in Morelia, Michoacan State, Mexico on February 16, 2016.

  • Pope Francis arrives for Mass in a golf cart at...

    Rebecca Blackwell / AP

    Pope Francis arrives for Mass in a golf cart at Venustiano Carranza stadium in Morelia, Mexico, Tuesday, Feb. 16, 2016.

  • Pope Francis gives a thumbs up from the popemobile along...

    Felix Marquez / AP

    Pope Francis gives a thumbs up from the popemobile along his route to the National Palace in Mexico City on Feb. 13, 2016.

  • People gather outside the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe...

    Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times

    People gather outside the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City hours before Pope Francis' arrival.

  • Pope Francis waves to people as he arrives to the...

    AP

    Pope Francis waves to people as he arrives to the Basilica of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Mexico City on Feb. 13, 2016.

  • Pope Francis waves from the popemobile upon arrival in San...

    RONALDO SCHEMIDT / AFP/Getty Images

    Pope Francis waves from the popemobile upon arrival in San Cristobal de las Casas in Chiapas State for his second open-air mass, on February 15, 2016.

  • Prelates wait for the arrival of Pope Francis, who will...

    Gregorio Borgia / AP

    Prelates wait for the arrival of Pope Francis, who will celebrate Mass at the Basilica of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Mexico City on Feb. 13, 2016.

  • A child waves a Vatican flag as he waits for...

    Dario Lopez-Mills / AP

    A child waves a Vatican flag as he waits for the arrival of Pope Francis in Ecatepec, Mexico, on Feb. 14, 2016.

  • People wave to Pope Francis arriving to celebrate Mass in...

    Moises Castillo / AP

    People wave to Pope Francis arriving to celebrate Mass in San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico, Monday, Feb. 15, 2016.

  • Police escort Pope Francis as he makes his way through...

    Felix Marquez / AP

    Police escort Pope Francis as he makes his way through one of Mexico City's main avenues on the popemobile Feb. 14, 2016.

  • People listen to Pope Francis as he says Mass in Ecatepec,...

    Dario Lopez-Mills / AP

    People listen to Pope Francis as he says Mass in Ecatepec, Mexico, on Feb. 14, 2016.

  • Pope Francis, center, officiates a Holy Mass in the Basilica...

    GABRIEL BOUYS / AFP/Getty Images

    Pope Francis, center, officiates a Holy Mass in the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City.

  • Pope Francis' motorcade arrives at the Basilica of Our Lady...

    Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times

    Pope Francis' motorcade arrives at the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe during his visit in Mexico City.

  • Vatican banners, balloons and a poster with an image of...

    Moises Castillo / AP

    Vatican banners, balloons and a poster with an image of Pope Francis decorate a restaurant facade, located on the plaza facing the Cathedral, in San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico, Sunday, Feb. 14, 2016.

  • A security official watches the crowd as people wait for...

    Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times

    A security official watches the crowd as people wait for Pope Francis near the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe during his visit in Mexico City.

  • Catholic faithful cheer as Pope Francis drives by in his...

    Marco Ugarte / AP

    Catholic faithful cheer as Pope Francis drives by in his popemobile in Ecatepec, Mexico, on Feb. 14, 2016.

  • Pope Francis arrives at Mexico City's main square, the Zocalo.

    Christian Palma / Associated Press

    Pope Francis arrives at Mexico City's main square, the Zocalo.

  • A poster of Pope Francis fills a storefront window in...

    Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times

    A poster of Pope Francis fills a storefront window in the colonial town of San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico, where the Pontiff will hold a Mass on Monday February 15, 2016.

  • Pope Francis is welcomed at the Tuxtla Gutierrez airport before...

    GABRIEL BOUYS / AFP/Getty Images

    Pope Francis is welcomed at the Tuxtla Gutierrez airport before heading to San Cristobal de Las Casas to celebrate mass with representatives of the indigenous communities of Chiapas, on February 15, 2016.

  • A child waves a Mexican flag during the wait for...

    Christian Palma / AP

    A child waves a Mexican flag during the wait for the arrival of Pope Francis in Ecatepec, Mexico, on Feb. 14, 2016.

  • Indigenous people wait for Pope Francis to arrive for Mass...

    Eduardo Verdugo / AP

    Indigenous people wait for Pope Francis to arrive for Mass during his one-day visit in San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico, Monday, Feb. 15, 2016.

  • Pope Francis celebrates Mass at the Basilica of the Virgin...

    Marco Ugarte / AP

    Pope Francis celebrates Mass at the Basilica of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Mexico City on Feb. 13, 2016.

  • People wave a blanket with an image of Pope Francis...

    Christian Palma / AP

    People wave a blanket with an image of Pope Francis at Mexico City's main square, the Zocalo, during the pontiff's visit to the National Palace on Feb. 13, 2016.

  • Pope Francis is welcomed as he arrives for a meeting...

    GABRIEL BOUYS / AFP/Getty Images

    Pope Francis is welcomed as he arrives for a meeting with families in the Víctor Manuel Reyna stadium in Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas state, Mexico on February 15, 2016.

  • Workers prepare Morelia's cathedral on the eve of Pope Francis'...

    Rebecca Blackwell / AP

    Workers prepare Morelia's cathedral on the eve of Pope Francis' arrival, in the Mexican state of Michoacan, Monday, Feb. 15, 2016.

  • Pope Francis, seen on the other side of the framed...

    Gregorio Borgia / AP

    Pope Francis, seen on the other side of the framed glass that usually holds the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe, holds a flower bouquet as he prays to her inside a private room at the basilica built in her honor Feb. 13, 2016.

  • Young boys wait to catch a glimpse Pope Francis during...

    Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times

    Young boys wait to catch a glimpse Pope Francis during his visit in Mexico City.

  • Pope Francis waves from the popemobile upon arrival in San...

    RONALDO SCHEMIDT / AFP/Getty Images

    Pope Francis waves from the popemobile upon arrival in San Cristobal de las Casas, in Chiapas, for his second open-air mass, on February 15, 2016.

  • Pope Francis smiles from the popemobile upon arrival in San...

    RONALDO SCHEMIDT / AFP/Getty Images

    Pope Francis smiles from the popemobile upon arrival in San Cristobal de las Casas in Chiapas State for his second open-air mass, on February 15, 2016.

  • Pope Francis adjusts his zucchetto as he arrives on the...

    Moises Castillo / AP

    Pope Francis adjusts his zucchetto as he arrives on the popemobile in San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico, Monday, Feb. 15, 2016.

  • Pope Francis arrives to celebrate a mass with priests, men...

    GABRIEL BOUYS / AFP/Getty Images

    Pope Francis arrives to celebrate a mass with priests, men and women religious, consecrated people and seminarians at Venustiano Carranza Stadium in Morelia on February 16, 2016.

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Pope Francis condemned the drug trade’s “dealers of death” and urged Mexicans to shun the devil’s lust for money as he led a huge open-air Mass for more than 300,000 people Sunday in this violence-riddled city.

“Let us get it into our heads: With the devil, there is no dialogue,” the pope said at the biggest scheduled event of his five-day visit to Mexico.

Francis brought a message of encouragement on the second full day of his trip to residents of Ecatepec, a poverty-stricken Mexico City suburb of some 1.6 million people where drug violence, kidnappings and gangland-style killings, particularly of women, are a fact of life.

“He’s coming to Ecatepec because we need him here,” said Ignacia Godinez, a 56-year-old homemaker. “Kidnappings, robberies and drugs have all increased, and he is bringing comfort. His message will reach those who need it so that people know we, the good people, outnumber the bad.”

In a clear reference to the drug lords who hold sway in the city’s sprawling expanses of cinderblock slums, Francis focused his homily on the danger posed by the devil.

“Only the power of the word of God can defeat him,” the pope said.

In a final prayer, he urged Mexicans to make their country into a land of opportunity “where there will be no need to emigrate in order to dream, no need to be exploited in order to work, no need to make the despair and poverty of many the opportunism of a few, a land that will not have to mourn men and women, young people and children who are destroyed at the hands of the dealers of death.”

The faithful lined the pope’s motorcade route to the huge field where the Mass took place, tossing flower petals as he passed by and cheering with pom-poms in the yellow and white of the Vatican flag.

Vendors sold T-shirts, plates with Francis’ image on them, pins, bandanas and cardboard-cutout figures of the pope.

An estimated 100,000 people have been killed and 27,000 have disappeared in gangland violence since President Enrique Pena Nieto’s predecessor launched an offensive against drug cartels shortly after taking office in late 2006.

At least 1,554 women have vanished in Mexico State since 2005, according to the National Observatory on Femicide, and last year the government issued an alert over the killings of women in Ecatepec and other parts of the state.

Nevertheless, women who came to see Francis said they felt safe, thanks in part to the huge security presence. The government assigned more than 10,000 police, soldiers and members of the presidential guard to protect the motorcade and Mass.

“I’m protected by my faith and the joy of seeing the pope up close,” said Graciela Elizalde, 35, who arrived at the field Saturday evening and spent the night on the street, “and the thugs know that we the good people have come out to take the streets.”

She added: “The pope is not going to change things, but at least he will touch the hearts of those who do harm and are trying to destroy the country. He is the ‘messenger of peace’ because that’s exactly what Mexico needs, not just Ecatepec.”

However, Maria de la Luz Estrada, coordinator of the National Observatory on Femicide, said she was disappointed that Francis didn’t directly condemn violence against women or offer support to families of victims, saying that at the very least he could have made reference to discrimination against women.

“I still feel that he owes us these words,” she said.

Conchita Tellez, 65, from the border city of Mexicali, held out hope that Francis can help ease the troubled soul of the country.

“The pope comes to Mexico at a very ugly moment,” Tellez said, “and he comes to pray for us and for all those who lost hope and have submerged the country in blood and violence.”

Francis’ grueling schedule seemed to be taking a toll on him on Saturday, when the 79-year-old pontiff appeared to nod off at an evening Mass and also lost his balance and fell into a chair set up for him. He appeared much livelier Sunday, beaming and waving at the crowds along his route.

As Francis drove down a main boulevard before adoring faithful in central Mexico City, dozens of emotional nuns rushed the metal barricades to salute the popemobile and a group of lay missionaries, mostly teenagers, sang the traditional Mexican folk song “Cielito Lindo.”

At his last stop, a pediatric hospital, one girl performed a heartfelt rendition of “Ave Maria” for the pope. Another presented Francis with a handmade Valentine’s Day card with a big heart on the front. “You made this?” Francis asked as he accepted it. “Gracias.”

The pope bent down and kissed dozens of sick kids, playfully mussing the hair of the older ones. Some posed for selfies with the pope. Several rose from their wheelchairs to embrace him. Francis also played doctor to one little boy, administering medicine from a dropper.

The pope makes a point of stopping at children’s hospitals during his foreign trips, both to visit with the kids and to thank the staff for caring for them. While parts of the encounters are televised, Francis also visits bedridden patients in private for more personal encounters.

Associated Press